Celebrating 20 years: Challenges and milestones in EU enlargement and the Kurdish issue in Turkey
The European Union’s (EU) approach to expansion is akin to a strategic game of chess, deeply influencing its political dynamics and relationships with neighbors. Two decades past, the EU celebrated a landmark expansion in 2004—a moment that redefined the bloc’s trajectory. However, the complexities of EU enlargement involve much more than simply welcoming new members; it entails a rigorous vetting against well-established benchmarks. This week, as we mark the 20th anniversary of that pivotal expansion, a reflective examination of the intricate criteria and hurdles faced during the enlargement process is essential. Of particular note is the “political criterion,” especially regarding Turkey’s candidature at the time.